Post Bruen federal case rundown

United States v. Rahimi

Issue

Whether 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(8), which prohibits the possession of firearms by persons subject to domestic-violence restraining orders, violates the Second Amendment on its face.

Status

February 2, 2023 / March 2, 2023 – The Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals struck down U.S.C. § 922(g)(8) as unconstitutional.

June 30, 2023 – The Supreme Court agreed to hear the case.  Outcome pending.

VanDerStok v. Garland

Issue

Whether the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives should be enjoined from enforcing a 2022 rule regulating “ghost guns” as firearms.

Status

June 30, 2023 / July 5 2023 – The United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas issued an order vacating the rule nationwide.

July 28, 2023 – The Supreme Court stayed (put on hold) the June 30, 2023 order and July 5, 2023 final judgment of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas pending the outcome of the appeal to the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals.

October 2, 2023 – The Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that the nationwide vacatur was too expansive but that the preliminary injunction regarding the named plaintiffs was reinstated.

Posted in 2A, 922(g), Bruen Decision, Court Rulings, Domestic Violence, Federal Court, Federal Law, Fifth Circuit, Opinion, SCOTUS, Second Amendment, US Supreme Court | Comments Off on Post Bruen federal case rundown

Getting up to speed on the arm brace rule (2021R-08F)

To get up to speed on where we are with this rule, read the following articles:

Documenting the date you assigned your arm brace pistol to your trust

The arm brace rule (2021R-08F) has been published in the Federal Register, so what do we do next?

Debunking some persistent online rumors about the arm brace rule (2021R-08F)

The easiest way to understand the arm brace rule

Free arm brace Form 1 applications are being approved with conditions that might affect owners in the future

Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals grants LIMITED preliminary injunction against arm brace rule

Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals clarifies the scope of their preliminary injunction

Texas Federal District Court grants second LIMITED preliminary injunction against arm brace rule

Amnesty Period Countdown

Amnesty ends May 31, 2023

Posted in 2021R-08F, Administrative Law, AR Pistols, Arm Brace, ATF, ATF Ruling, BATFE, eForms, Form 1, NFA Trusts, Regulatory Rulemaking, SBR, Short Barreled Rifles, Stabilizing Brace, Tax Stamp | Comments Off on Getting up to speed on the arm brace rule (2021R-08F)

Texas Federal District Court grants second LIMITED preliminary injunction against arm brace rule

Almost all of the discussion over the last week regarding the Arm Brace rule has concerned the preliminary injunction granted by the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals in the case of Mock v. Garland.

However, there are a number of other cases litigating the same issue with different plaintiffs. One such case is SAF et. al. v. BATFE, et. al.. This case is currently before United States District Judge Jane L. Boyle of the Northern District of Texas.  On Thursday, Judge Boyle, citing the Fifth Circuit ruling, also granted a preliminary injunction limited to the plaintiffs in the SAF case (see below for the full order).

You may have read my article from earlier today concerning the clarification order issued by the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals in the Mock case, clarifying the scope of the preliminary injunction.  While we do not have such a clarification from Judge Boyle, her ruling seems to indicate that she intends the plaintiffs in SAF to enjoy the same protections that those in Mock were afforded.

And, as I have repeatedly noted in my other articles, those not thusly protected still need to comply in some fashion before the May 31st deadline.

Download (PDF, 107KB)

Posted in 2021R-08F, 2A, Administrative Law, Arm Brace, ATF, ATF Ruling, BATFE, Court Rulings, Federal Court, Fifth Circuit, NFA Trusts, Regulatory Rulemaking | Comments Off on Texas Federal District Court grants second LIMITED preliminary injunction against arm brace rule

Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals clarifies the scope of their preliminary injunction against arm brace rule

Earlier this week, I wrote a brief article about the Fifth Circuit granting a limited preliminary injunction against implementation of the ATF Arm Brace Rule (2021R-08F).

Since then, I have been asked the same two questions repeatedly by clients who wish to know what this means for them.  Those questions are:

  1. Does this preliminary injunction apply only to plaintiffs located in the Fifth Circuit (Texas, Louisiana, and Mississippi) or does it apply to plaintiffs regardless of where they are located in the country?
  2. If I join FPC (one of the plaintiffs in the case) now, will I be afforded the same protection as those that were members at the commencement of the litigation?

Apparently the plaintiffs had been fielding the same questions, because they filed a Motion for Clarification asking the court to specifically lay out the scope of those protected by the preliminary injunction.

Over the objection of the ATF, the court granted the motion and issued an order containing the requested clarification (see below for the full order).

The salient points are:

  1.  This is not a ‘nationwide injunction‘ as that term is used in the legal sense (not the geographic one), meaning it does not bind the federal government in its relations with nonparties.
  2. However, they made it clear that it does protect those “customers and members whose interests Plaintiffs Maxim Defense and Firearms Policy Coalition (‘FPC’) have represented since day one of this litigation,” regardless of where they are located.

Notice the part that I bolded above.  This means that, anyone who can document the fact that they were a member of FPC at the time to the commencement of the suit are protected.  Those who joined afterwards are not.

Those who are customers of Maxim Defense are similarly protected as to the items they purchased from Maxim Defense.  Whether the injunction can be read to include other  arm-brace equipped items those persons might possess was not a question answered by the court.  Out of an abundance of caution, and lacking further clarification from the court, I would advise my clients to assume those items are not protected.

So back to the question at hand.  What does that mean for those who are still not protected in this case?  As I said in my earlier article, while this is a potentially promising step, it is only one of many victories that will have to occur if the rule is to have a chance of being overturned.  In the meantime, you still need to comply in some fashion before the May 31st deadline.

Download (PDF, 82KB)

Posted in 2021R-08F, 2A, Administrative Law, Arm Brace, ATF, ATF Ruling, BATFE, Court Rulings, Federal Court, Fifth Circuit, NFA Trusts, Regulatory Rulemaking | Comments Off on Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals clarifies the scope of their preliminary injunction against arm brace rule

Some examiners are now allowing corrections on eForm submissions

One of the FFLs I deal with frequently has not yet adopted the eForms system because of the fact that paper applications offer the chance of a correction letter, whereas an error on a submitted eForm would result in a denial and a requirement for a complete resubmission.

However, that may be changing, at least where some examiners are concerned.

Several members of the NFA group on Reddit have shared images of emails from examiners allowing documents (such as the Form 23) to be corrected via the eForms system rather than disapproving the entire application and forcing it to be resubmitted.

I do not know yet if this is limited to specific examiners or reflects a policy change for the entire agency.  Regardless, those who have submitted eForm applications should watch their emails closely since the emails that have been shared so far seem to limit the opportunity for correction to a 48-hour period.

 

Posted in eForms, NFA Trusts | Comments Off on Some examiners are now allowing corrections on eForm submissions